When Dogs Are Considered Seniors
The age at which a dog is considered elderly or geriatric will vary depending on the breed and size. Small dogs generally have a life expectancy of 15-20 years, while larger dogs usually live between 12-15 years.
Because bigger dogs age more quickly, they are considered to be "older" around the time they turn 6, while small dogs generally pass into middle age at around 8 years of age.
Nutritional Needs of Senior Dogs
Yes, your dog will have different nutritional needs at each stage of life, and meeting your senior dog's nutritional needs can help them to stay healthy as they continue to age. Also, many foods for senior dogs have been formulated to address age-related health conditions. Below are a couple of things that need to be considered when choosing the best food for your senior dog.
The first thing to be aware of is caloric intake. Just like with people, a dog's metabolism slows down as they age, and gaining extra weight becomes easier. Pet owners must ensure their dog receives the correct amount of nutrients and protein to thrive without taking in too many calories.
The second consideration is trying to make sure their diet includes high-fiber options. Constipation is painful and it can lead to further gastrointestinal issues when it becomes severe enough. Maintaining gastrointestinal health is a common obstacle for older dogs, so the best dog food for senior dogs will have lots of fiber to help them stay healthy and regular.
How Nutrition Can Benefit Your Dog
In some cases, specialized diets will be prescribed by your vet to help your senior dog with their health issues. There are foods tailored to help a range of issues, from kidney and liver health to urinary tract, digestive, and even joint conditions.
Even if your older dog doesn't have specific health issues, it is a good idea to switch them to dog food geared toward senior dogs to help preserve their well-being. Talk to your vet about what the best option is for your dog.
Best Dog Foods for Senior Dogs
Just so you know – only your vet will be able to give you an informed answer as to which food is best for your senior dog, but below are a few dog foods and supplements from reputable brands that you may want to try for your senior dog. Check with your vet to see if the foods below are available directly from their office.
For Small Dogs
Hill's® Science Diet® Dog Senior 11+ Adult Small Paws™
Hill's® Science Diet® Dog Senior 11+ Adult Small Paws™ Dry dog food provides precisely balanced, easy-to-digest nutrition tailored to older small & toy breed dogs.
Royal Canin Size Health Nutrition SMALL Indoor Senior Dry for Dogs
Royal Canin Small Indoor Senior dry dog food (formerly called Indoor Life Senior) is tailored to support your older small dog’s quiet, indoor lifestyle. Optimal levels of EPA, DHA, and a complex of antioxidants support healthy aging.
For Large Dogs
Royal Canin Size Health Nutrition LARGE 8+ Dry for Dogs
Canin Large Aging 8+ dry dog food (formerly Maxi Aging 8+) is tailored to support your big senior dog’s vitality. An exclusive complex of antioxidants supports cellular health to help reduce the signs of aging.
For Dogs With Food Intolerances
BLUE Natural Veterinary Diet™ Dog HF Hydrolyzed for Food Intolerance Dry
Formulated for dogs experiencing food sensitivities, BLUE HF Hydrolyzed for Food Intolerance helps minimize the chance of adverse reactions to common proteins.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. Please make an appointment with your vet for an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition.